{"id":370,"date":"2018-12-24T20:36:09","date_gmt":"2018-12-24T17:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dgtanhukuk.com\/blog\/?p=370"},"modified":"2018-12-24T20:46:03","modified_gmt":"2018-12-24T17:46:03","slug":"bosanma-ve-nafaka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dgtanhukuk.com\/blog\/index.php\/2018\/12\/24\/bosanma-ve-nafaka\/","title":{"rendered":"Bo\u015fanma ve Nafaka"},"content":{"rendered":"

Okurlar\u0131m\u0131n ve dan\u0131\u015fan m\u00fcvekkillerimin, bo\u015fanma ve nafaka ile ilgili konulardaki sorular\u0131yla s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktay\u0131m.\u00a0 \u00d6zellikle tedbir nafakas\u0131 ve yoksulluk nafakas\u0131na ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131ndan anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla; ikisi aras\u0131ndaki fark tam olarak bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n

Tedbir nafakas\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131; T\u00fcrk medeni Kanununun 169. Maddesinde Ge\u00e7ici \u00d6nlemler ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re,\u00a0 \u201cBo\u015fanma veya ayr\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca hakim, davan\u0131n devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince gerekli olan, \u00f6zellikle e\u015flerin bar\u0131nmas\u0131na, ge\u00e7imine, e\u015flerin mallar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimine ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m ve korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ge\u00e7ici \u00f6nlemleri resen al\u0131r.\u00a0 Tedbir nafakas\u0131na, hakim, resen yani talep olmasa dahi h\u00fckmedebilir. Dava devam ederken, taraflardan ge\u00e7inemeyecek olan tarafa ve \u00e7ocuklara tedbir nafakas\u0131na h\u00fckmedebilir. Taraflar\u0131n kusurlu ya da kusursuz olmas\u0131n\u0131n tedbir nafakas\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan herhangi bir \u00f6nemi yoktur. Bu karar, mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan, ara karar olarak verilir. \u00d6denmedi\u011fi takdirde icra takibi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile tahsil edilebilir. Tedbir nafakas\u0131, dava s\u00fcresince devam edebilir. Davan\u0131n karara ba\u011flanmas\u0131 durumunda da isim de\u011fi\u015ftirerek Yoksulluk Nafakas\u0131 olarak devam eder.<\/p>\n

Peki, yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 nedir derseniz …Medeni Kanun 175 ‘e g\u00f6re,\u00a0\u00a0Yoksulluk Nafakas\u0131\u00a0 \u201cBo\u015fanma y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fecek taraf, kusuru a\u011f\u0131r olmamak ko\u015fuluyla, ge\u00e7imi i\u00e7in di\u011fer taraftan mali g\u00fcc\u00fc oran\u0131nda s\u00fcresiz olarak\u00a0nafaka\u00a0isteyebilir. Nafaka Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kusuru aranmaz\u201d diye d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Yani, \u00f6zetle yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 baz\u0131 \u015fartlara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r,
\n1)Taraflardan birinin bo\u015fanma sebebi ile yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fecek olmas\u0131
\n2)Nafaka isteyecek taraf\u0131n kusurunun di\u011fer taraftan daha a\u011f\u0131r olmamas\u0131,
\n3)Nafaka \u00f6deyecek taraf\u0131n mali g\u00fcc\u00fc oran\u0131nda nafakaya h\u00fckmedilmesi,
\n4)Nafakan\u0131n s\u00fcresiz olarak istenebilece\u011fi,
\n5)Nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcnde kusurun aranmayaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mahkeme , yoksulluk nafakas\u0131na, talep olmadan karar veremez. Taraflar\u0131n talep etmesi gerekmektedir. Yoksulluk nafakas\u0131n\u0131 alabilmek i\u00e7in karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi ile \u00f6dememe halinde icra takibi ile tahsil edilebilir. Yoksulluk nafakas\u0131,\u00a0bo\u015fanma davas\u0131\u00a0ile birlikte istenebilece\u011fi gibi, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 kesinle\u015ftikten sonrada talep edilebilir. Bu talep de s\u00fcreye tabidir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu Madde 178 \u2013\u00a0\u201cEvlili\u011fin bo\u015fanma sebebiyle sona ermesinden do\u011fan dava haklar\u0131, bo\u015fanma h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn kesinle\u015fmesinin \u00fczerinden bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar\u201d demektedir. Bu maddeye g\u00f6re karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesinden sonra ancak bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 talep edilebilir. Bu zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresidir.<\/p>\n

Peki \u0130\u015ftirak Nafakas\u0131 Nedir?
\n\u0130\u015ftirak Nafakas\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n velayetinin kendisine verilmeyen taraf aleyhine , re\u015fit olmayan \u00e7ocu\u011fun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in talep olmasa dahi hakimin h\u00fckmedebilece\u011fi nafaka t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanun Madde 182 \u2013\u00a0\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..Velayetin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kendisine verilmeyen e\u015fin \u00e7ocuk ile ki\u015fisel ili\u015fkisinin d\u00fczenlenmesinde, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6zellikle sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim ve ahlak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlar\u0131 esas tutulur. Bu e\u015f, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m ve e\u011fitim giderlerine g\u00fcc\u00fc oran\u0131nda kat\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hakim, istem halinde irat bi\u00e7iminde \u00f6denmesine karar verilen bu giderlerin gelecek y\u0131llarda taraflar\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ne miktarda \u00f6denece\u011fini karara ba\u011flayabilir.\u201d \u015eeklinde d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmas\u0131 ile sona erer. Fakat \u00e7ocuk 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015fsa bile e\u011fitim hayat\u0131na devam ediyorsa hakim nafakan\u0131n devam\u0131na karar verebilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015ftirak ve yoksulluk nafakas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmemesi durumunda cebri icra ile tahsili yoluna gidilebilir. Kanun koyucu nafakan\u0131n tahsilini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 tedbirler d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Bunlar;<\/p>\n

1-Nafaka alacaklar\u0131, \u0130cra \u0130flas Kanununa g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenecek s\u0131ra cetvelinde 1. s\u0131ra alacaklar aras\u0131nda say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla nafaka bor\u00e7lusunun menkul ya da gayrimenkul mallar\u0131n\u0131n icra yolu ile sat\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda sat\u0131\u015f paras\u0131ndan nafaka alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle \u00f6denir.
\n2-Nafaka alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n tahsili i\u00e7in emekli maa\u015f\u0131na haciz konulabilir.
\n3-Nafaka alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tahsili i\u00e7in nafaka bor\u00e7lusunun maa\u015f\u0131na haciz konulmas\u0131 durumunda ayl\u0131k nafaka miktar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 maa\u015ftan kesilir.
\n4-Nafaka bor\u00e7lusunun maa\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nceden haciz olsa bile ayl\u0131k nafaka miktar\u0131 \u00f6nceki hacizlerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak maa\u015ftan kesilir.
\n5-Nafaka bor\u00e7lusu, ayl\u0131k nafaka bedelini \u00f6dememesi durumunda nafaka alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u015fikayeti \u00fczerine di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131n da mevcut olmas\u0131 durumunda \u0130\u0130K 344. maddesine g\u00f6re 3 aya kadar tazyik hapsine mahkum edilecektir.<\/p>\n

Konuyla ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bekliyorum<\/p>\n

Hepinize iyi bir sene dilerim, 2018’i g\u00f6mmeye haz\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z? Ben yeni seneye haz\u0131r\u0131m.\u00a0 Ya\u015f ilerliyor onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her yeni g\u00fcn ya\u015famaya de\u011fer; ac\u0131s\u0131yla tatl\u0131s\u0131yla …<\/p>\n

2019 t\u00fcm \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131yla gelsin …<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sevgilerimle,<\/p>\n

Avukat \/ Arabulucu Gizem Tan<\/p>\n

gizem.tan@dgtanhukuk.com<\/p>\n

www.dgtanhukuk.com<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Okurlar\u0131m\u0131n ve dan\u0131\u015fan m\u00fcvekkillerimin, bo\u015fanma ve nafaka ile ilgili konulardaki sorular\u0131yla s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktay\u0131m.\u00a0 \u00d6zellikle tedbir nafakas\u0131 ve yoksulluk nafakas\u0131na ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131ndan anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla; ikisi aras\u0131ndaki fark tam olarak bilinmiyor. Tedbir nafakas\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131; T\u00fcrk medeni Kanununun 169. Maddesinde Ge\u00e7ici \u00d6nlemler ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re,\u00a0 \u201cBo\u015fanma veya ayr\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca hakim, davan\u0131n devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince gerekli olan, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dgtanhukuk.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dgtanhukuk.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dgtanhukuk.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgtanhukuk.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgtanhukuk.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=370"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dgtanhukuk.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":374,"href":"https:\/\/dgtanhukuk.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions\/374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dgtanhukuk.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgtanhukuk.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgtanhukuk.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}