![\"\"](\"http:\/\/vivahiba.com\/media\/uploads\/altin.jpeg\")
<\/p>\nGelelim miras davalar\u0131ndaki,\u00a0sakl\u0131 paylara….<\/p>\n
Bir hayli yo\u011funum \u015fu aralar miras davalar\u0131yla. \u00a0Haliyle ara\u015ft\u0131r dur, oranlar, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflar derken; diyorsun ki en kolay\u0131 \u00f6lmek \u015fu hayatta. \u00a0Olan hep\u00a0geride kalanlara oluyor!<\/p>\n
Murisler birbirlerini yiyedursun, avukatlar ko\u015fturadursun. \u00a0Hem\u00a0sakl\u0131 paylar\u0131 koruyal\u0131m, hem \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflar\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini denetleyelim derken cebelle\u015fip duruyoruz anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z. \u00a0 :))) Neyse ki, olaya iyi yan\u0131ndan da bakmakta da fayda var, m\u00fcvekkillerimizin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz ya ne g\u00fczel bize.. Zaten onlar i\u00e7in var\u0131z biz.<\/p>\n
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Ki\u015fi, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fini sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fczenleyece\u011fi bir vasiyetname ile belirleyebilir ve istedi\u011fi ki\u015fiyi miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak atayabilir. \u00d6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflar\u0131n, tek k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 sakl\u0131 pay sahibi miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bu haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal etmemesi\u00a0kural\u0131d\u0131r. Yasal miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ise, b\u00f6yle bir tasarrufun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yani bir vasiyetnamenin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda \u00f6len ki\u015finin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kimlere intikal edece\u011fini d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n
\u201cMirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n birinci derece miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, onun altsoyudur. \u00c7ocuklar e\u015fit olarak miras\u00e7\u0131d\u0131rlar.\u201d <\/em>TMK 498. Maddesinin \u201cevlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015f ve soyba\u011f\u0131, tan\u0131ma veya h\u00e2kim h\u00fckm\u00fcyle kurulmu\u015f olanlar, baba y\u00f6n\u00fcnden evlilik i\u00e7i h\u0131s\u0131mlar gibi miras\u00e7\u0131 olurlar\u201d <\/em>\u015feklindeki d\u00fczenlemesine g\u00f6re evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fmu\u015f \u00e7ocukla evlilik i\u00e7i do\u011fmu\u015f \u00e7ocuk aras\u0131nda miras hakk\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir fark bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Yine TMK 500. Madde d\u00fczenlemesine g\u00f6re \u201cEvl\u00e2tl\u0131k ve altsoyu, evl\u00e2t edinene kan h\u0131s\u0131m\u0131 gibi miras\u00e7\u0131 olurlar.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Kanun d\u00fczenlemesine g\u00f6re, miras b\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6len \u00e7ocu\u011fun yerini, kendi alt soyu alacakt\u0131r. Yani, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu kendisinden \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ise \u00f6len \u00e7ocu\u011fun miras pay\u0131, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6len \u00e7ocu\u011fundan olan torununa kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n alt soyunun sa\u011f kalan e\u015f ile birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda, altsoyun miras pay\u0131, t\u00fcm miras\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin bulunmamas\u0131 durumunda ise miras\u0131n tamam\u0131 altsoya kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n TMK 496. Maddeye g\u00f6re \u201cAltsoyu bulunmayan mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, ana ve babas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d <\/em>G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, \u00fcst soyun yasal miras hakk\u0131 ancak, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n alt soyu olmamas\u0131 ko\u015fuluna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011funun ya da torunlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 halinde anne baba yasal miras\u00e7\u0131 olamayacakt\u0131r. Alt soyu bulunmayan miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n anne babas\u0131n\u0131n kendisinden \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 durumunda ise bunlar\u0131n yerini kendi alt soylar\u0131 alacakt\u0131r. \u201cMirasb\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olan ana ve baban\u0131n yerlerini, her derecede halefiyet yoluyla kendi altsoylar\u0131 al\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Bu durumda anne baban\u0131n yasal miras paylar\u0131 anne veya babadan, onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na yani, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n karde\u015flerine ge\u00e7ecektir.TMK 497. Maddede ise, b\u00fcy\u00fck ana ve b\u00fcy\u00fck baban\u0131n yasal miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k durumu \u201cAltsoyu, ana ve babas\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n altsoyu bulunmayan mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck ana ve b\u00fcy\u00fck babalar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d <\/em>\u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Yani, bu d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re, b\u00fcy\u00fck ana ve b\u00fcy\u00fck baban\u0131n miras hakk\u0131na sahip olabilmesi, say\u0131lan daha yak\u0131n derecedeki miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck ana ve baba sakl\u0131 pay sahibi miras\u00e7\u0131lardan de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n Sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin yasal miras pay\u0131, birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011fu z\u00fcmreye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. TMK madde 499 d\u00fczenlemesine g\u00f6re, sa\u011f kalan e\u015f, altsoy ile birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 olursa miras\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birini; \u00f6lenin ana ve baba ya da z\u00fcmresiyle birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 olursa miras\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131; b\u00fcy\u00fck ana \u2013 b\u00fcy\u00fck baba veya onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ile birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 olursa miras\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcne sahip olur. E\u011fer bu miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri hayatta de\u011filse miras\u0131n tamam\u0131 e\u015fe kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n TMK d\u00fczenlemesine g\u00f6re yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar bu \u015fekilde belirlenmi\u015ftir. E\u011fer bir kimsenin bu say\u0131lan miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmuyor ve \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 bir tasarrufla miras\u00e7\u0131 da atamam\u0131\u015fsa 501. Madde d\u00fczenlemesine g\u00f6re, miras devlete ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n Sayg\u0131lar\u0131mla,<\/p>\n Avukat \/ Arabulucu Gizem Tan<\/p>\n